Memory is classified as volatile or non-volatile.
Volatile memory requires power to maintain the stored information. If the power is turned off, all data stored in it is lost.
Non-volatile memory retains the stored information even when not powered.
Let's analyze the options:
(A) RAM (Random Access Memory): This is the main working memory of a computer. It is volatile. When you turn off your computer, the contents of RAM are erased.
(B) ROM (Read-Only Memory): This memory is used to store firmware and bootup instructions. It is non-volatile.
(C) Hard Disk: This is a magnetic storage device used for long-term storage. It is non-volatile.
(D) Flash Drive: This is a solid-state storage device. It is non-volatile.
Therefore, RAM is the volatile memory among the given options.