Question:

Which of the following is a nitrogen-fixing organism?

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Exam Tip:
Nitrogen-fixing organisms:

• Rhizobium (symbiotic with legumes).
• Azotobacter (free-living).
• Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
  • Blue green algae
  • Paramecium
  • Rhizobium
  • Nitrifying bacteria
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms.
Certain organisms can fix nitrogen.

Step 2: Analyzing the Options:


(A) Blue green algae: Some blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) can fix nitrogen.
(B) Paramecium: A protozoan, does not fix nitrogen.
(C) Rhizobium: A bacteria that fixes nitrogen in symbiotic association with legumes. Correct.
(D) Nitrifying bacteria: Convert ammonia to nitrates, do not fix nitrogen.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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