Question:

Which of the following institutions recommends MSP of agricultural commodities to the Government of India?

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CACP recommends MSP for 23-25 crops.
Government announces MSP after CACP recommendations.
MSP is a safety net for farmers.
  • FCI
  • NAFED
  • CACP
  • NDDB
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price guarantee mechanism for agricultural commodities.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

CACP (Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices) recommends MSP of agricultural commodities to the Government of India.
CACP is a statutory body under the Ministry of Agriculture.
It considers factors like:
- Cost of production (A2+FL and C2).
- Domestic and international prices.
- Supply and demand conditions.
Other institutions:
- FCI (A): Food Corporation of India - procures food grains.
- NAFED (B): National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation - marketing of agricultural produce.
- NDDB (D): National Dairy Development Board - dairy sector.
Thus, CACP recommends MSP.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, CACP recommends MSP of agricultural commodities.
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