Question:
Which of the following hematology changes is seen in acute diffuse peritonitis with toxemia?
Which of the following hematology changes is seen in acute diffuse peritonitis with toxemia?
Show Hint
An overwhelming, acute purulent inflammation (like peritonitis, metritis, or mastitis) in ruminants and horses typically results in a degenerative left shift.
The tissue demand simply exhausts the bone marrow's storage capacity.
The tissue demand simply exhausts the bone marrow's storage capacity.
Updated On: Aug 24, 2026
- Regenerative left shift
- Degenerative left shift
- Regenerative right shift
- Degenerative right shift
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In veterinary hematology, a "left shift" indicates the presence of immature neutrophils (band cells) in circulation.
- Regenerative left shift: Neutrophilia with immature forms, indicating that the bone marrow is successfully keeping up with tissue demand.
- Degenerative left shift: Immature neutrophils outnumber mature neutrophils, often accompanied by leukopenia.
This indicates that tissue consumption of neutrophils is faster than the bone marrow's rate of production and release.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us examine the pathogenesis of acute diffuse peritonitis with toxemia:
- Diffuse peritonitis represents a massive, acute inflammatory process in the peritoneal cavity.
- Immature and mature neutrophils are rapidly sequestered from circulation into the abdominal cavity to fight infection.
- This rapid consumption depletes the mature pool in the blood.
- The bone marrow releases its storage pool of immature (band) neutrophils to compensate, but cannot keep up with the overwhelming demand.
- Toxemia further suppresses bone marrow function, resulting in a classic degenerative left shift (leukopenia with a high proportion of band neutrophils).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct hematological change seen in this condition is a degenerative left shift.
In veterinary hematology, a "left shift" indicates the presence of immature neutrophils (band cells) in circulation.
- Regenerative left shift: Neutrophilia with immature forms, indicating that the bone marrow is successfully keeping up with tissue demand.
- Degenerative left shift: Immature neutrophils outnumber mature neutrophils, often accompanied by leukopenia.
This indicates that tissue consumption of neutrophils is faster than the bone marrow's rate of production and release.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us examine the pathogenesis of acute diffuse peritonitis with toxemia:
- Diffuse peritonitis represents a massive, acute inflammatory process in the peritoneal cavity.
- Immature and mature neutrophils are rapidly sequestered from circulation into the abdominal cavity to fight infection.
- This rapid consumption depletes the mature pool in the blood.
- The bone marrow releases its storage pool of immature (band) neutrophils to compensate, but cannot keep up with the overwhelming demand.
- Toxemia further suppresses bone marrow function, resulting in a classic degenerative left shift (leukopenia with a high proportion of band neutrophils).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct hematological change seen in this condition is a degenerative left shift.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Science Questions
- In ox vallate papillae are
- Spiral colon is characteristic of
- Assertion (A) : Stratum lucidum is translucent layer present between stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum
Reasoning (R) : Stratum lucidum is translucent due to presence of eledin protein.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Statement (I): Keratinocytes contain melanin pigment in the form of melanosomes.
Statement (II): Melanin pigment is produced by keratinocytes with the help of Tyrosinase enzyme.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Which of the following is true for mast cells?
(A). These cells are common in loose connective tissue.
(B). These cells take metachromatic stain.
(C). These cells are rich in histamine, heparin and proteases.
(D). These cells contain basophilic cytoplasmic granules.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Radiology Questions
- For the same amount of absorbed dose in Gray, which of the following will produce maximum ionization and biological hazard?
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Transducer should be placed perfectly parallel to the blood flow to get an insonation angle of 0 to 180 degrees, at the time of Doppler ultrasonography.
Reason (R): At an insonation angle of 0 to 180 degrees, the transducer receives maximum Doppler's shift from the blood flow.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In ultrasonography, the axial resolution and the maximum available depth of examination is higher for higher frequency transducers.
Reason (R): The high frequency transducers produce shorter pulses with longer pulse interval, and are attenuated early in the tissues due to higher number of interactions.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Match List-I with List-II
List-I
(A). Hydroquinone
(B). Sodium carbonate
(C). Potassium bromide
(D). Sodium sulfite
List-II
(I). Restrainer
(II). Preservative
(III). Reducing agent
(IV). Accelerator
Choose the correct answer: - Properties of the tungsten that make it a good material for making the anode in an X-ray tube are:
(A). High vapor pressure at high temperature
(B). High atomic number
(C). High melting point
(D). Good thermal conductivity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions