Question:

Which of the following factors are involved in large-scale manufacturing? Choose the most appropriate option. I. Variety of raw material II. Advanced technology III. Semi-skilled worker IV. Large investment

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Remember: Large-scale manufacturing is defined by "Big" attributes: Big investment, Big technology, and Broad variety of materials.
  • Only I, II and III are correct.
  • Only I, III and IV are correct.
  • Only I, II and IV are correct.
  • Only II, III and IV are correct.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Large-scale manufacturing represents the pinnacle of industrial production, focused on mass output and global supply chains.

Step 2: Meaning

It is distinguished by high capital injection, sophisticated machinery, complex organization, and specialized labor forces.

Step 3: Analysis


• It requires a vast and varied supply of raw materials to maintain continuous mass production.
• It is heavily reliant on advanced technology, automation, and assembly lines.
• It requires massive capital investment for infrastructure and research.
• While semi-skilled workers may be present on assembly lines, large-scale modern manufacturing is primarily defined by its reliance on specialized, highly skilled labor and engineers, making "semi-skilled worker" the outlier as a defining feature.

Step 4: Conclusion

Consequently, factors I, II, and IV best encapsulate the requirements of large-scale manufacturing. Final Answer: (C)
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