Question:

Which of the following dynasties was the first to rule Vijayanagara ?

Show Hint

Krishnadeva Raya, the most famous ruler of Vijayanagara, belonged to the Tuluva dynasty. The empire's capital was Hampi, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Saluva
  • Tuluva
  • Aravidu
  • Sangama
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

• The Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four successive dynasties between 1336 and 1646.
• These dynasties are categorized based on their founders and shifts in political power.

Step 1:
Identifying the founding dynasty
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in \(1336 \text{ CE}\) by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka.
They belonged to the Sangama dynasty, which takes its name from their father, Sangama.

Step 2:
Tracing the chronological order of dynasties
The sequence of dynasties in Vijayanagara history is: Sangama \(\rightarrow\) Saluva \(\rightarrow\) Tuluva \(\rightarrow\) Aravidu.
The Sangama dynasty was the first and longest-reigning dynasty of the empire.
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