Question:
Which of the following defines sociology?
Which of the following defines sociology?
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While psychology focuses on the "individual micro-level," sociology focuses on the "collective macro-level" (groups, institutions, and relationships within a society).
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
- The study of individual behavior in society
- The study of societal institutions and social relationships
- The study of economic systems in society
- The study of historical events of the society
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sociology is a distinct branch of social science established to study human social life, groups, and societies systematically.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The study of individual behavior in society falls primarily under the domain of Social Psychology.
- The study of economic systems, resources, and markets is the focus of Economics.
- The study of past events and historical social changes belongs to the field of History.
- Sociology is defined as the scientific study of social interactions, social relationships, collective social behavior, and the various institutions (such as family, religion, and education) that structure a society.
Step 4: Final Answer
Thus, sociology is correctly defined as the study of societal institutions and social relationships.
Sociology is a distinct branch of social science established to study human social life, groups, and societies systematically.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The study of individual behavior in society falls primarily under the domain of Social Psychology.
- The study of economic systems, resources, and markets is the focus of Economics.
- The study of past events and historical social changes belongs to the field of History.
- Sociology is defined as the scientific study of social interactions, social relationships, collective social behavior, and the various institutions (such as family, religion, and education) that structure a society.
Step 4: Final Answer
Thus, sociology is correctly defined as the study of societal institutions and social relationships.
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