Question:

Which of the following crops is most sensitive to waterlogging conditions?

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Remember: Maize dislikes wet feet; avoid waterlogged fields for maize cultivation.
  • Rice
  • Maize
  • Sugarcane
  • Jute
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Maize is highly sensitive to waterlogging, especially during its early growth stages. Excess water in the root zone reduces oxygen availability, leading to root suffocation and stunted growth. In contrast, rice and jute are more tolerant to waterlogged conditions, with rice being adapted to flooded environments.
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Approach Solution -2

Compare Root Adaptations: Waterlogging tolerance depends on whether a crop's roots can survive low-oxygen, saturated soil.

Maize roots need well-aerated soil and suffocate quickly when waterlogged, especially early in growth — making it the most sensitive of the four.

Rice is specifically adapted to flooded conditions (aerenchyma tissue for oxygen transport), and jute and sugarcane also tolerate wet conditions far better than maize does.
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