Question:

Which of the following clinical signs is NOT normally present in Babesia infections in cattle?

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Hemoparasite Differentiation:
Babesiosis $\rightarrow$ Intravascular hemolysis, Hemoglobinuria ('Redwater'), Jaundice. NO lymphadenopathy.
Theileriosis $\rightarrow$ Lymphadenopathy (Swollen lymph nodes), Pulmonary edema, NO hemoglobinuria.
  • Jaundice
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Haemoglobinuria
  • Intravascular coagulation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Comparative clinical pathophysiology of tick-borne hemoparasites: Babesiosis causes acute intravascular hemolysis, whereas Theileriosis causes marked lymphoid hyperplasia and lymphadenopathy.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Pathophysiological differences between bovine tick-borne infections:
1. Bovine Babesiosis (Redwater Tick Fever, Babesia bigemina B. bovis): Characterized by intraerythrocytic multiplication causing massive acute intravascular hemolysis, presenting with high fever, severe Haemoglobinuria (port-wine urine), hemolytic Jaundice (icterus), Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), and severe anemia.
2. Bovine Theileriosis (Theileria annulata): Characterized by schizont parasitism of lymphocytes/macrophages, causing dramatic Lymphadenopathy (enlargement of superficial lymph nodes, e.g., prescapular and precrural nodes).
Therefore, Lymphadenopathy is typical of Theileria, not normally present in uncomplicated Babesia.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, Lymphadenopathy is NOT normally present in Babesia infections, matching option (B).
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