Question:

Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of ‘Green India Mission’ of the Government of India?
A. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the ‘green accounting’
B. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
C. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Green India Mission = Forests + Climate Adaptation. Don't confuse "Green India" with "Green Revolution" (Agriculture) or "Green Accounting" (Economics).
  • A only
  • C only
  • B only
  • A and C only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The National Mission for a Green India (GIM) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The question asks to identify its specific primary objective.
Detailed Explanation:

Analyze Statement A: While "green accounting" is an important environmental policy goal in India, it is a broader administrative and economic reform and not the specific primary aim defined for the Green India Mission.

Analyze Statement B: The "second green revolution" refers to agricultural technology and yield improvement in crops like rice and wheat. This is handled by the Ministry of Agriculture, not the Green India Mission (which is under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change).

Analyze Statement C: This is the core objective of GIM. The mission aims at protecting, restoring, and enhancing India's diminishing forest cover and responding to climate change through a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. It specifically targets improving forest quality and increasing forest-based livelihoods.

Conclusion: Only Statement C accurately describes the mission's scope.

Step 2: Final Answer:

The correct description of the aim of the Green India Mission is Statement C only.
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