Question:

Which of the following are true for an enzyme?
A. Enzyme cannot change the equilibrium constant of a reaction
B. The unique physical and chemical properties of the active site limit an enzyme's activity to a specific substrate
C. Enzyme may require metallic ion and organic cofactor for their proper functioning
D. pH of the reaction mixture does not affect the enzyme activity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Enzymes: lower activation energy.
Do not change equilibrium constant.
Require cofactors for activity.
  • A, B and D only
  • A, B and C only
  • B and C only
  • C and D only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Enzymes have specific properties.
These properties determine their function.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to understand enzyme properties.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

A. Enzymes cannot change the equilibrium constant - correct.
B. Active site properties limit substrate specificity - correct.
C. Enzymes may require cofactors (metals, organic coenzymes) - correct.
D. pH affects enzyme activity - incorrect.
Thus, A, B, and C are correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct statements are A, B, and C.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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