Question

Which of the following are features of authoritative parenting?
A. Emotionally fulfilling parent-child relationships
B. Firm and reasonable control
C. Over indulgence
D. Unquestioning obedience
E. Providing reasons for expectations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and C only
• B. A, B and D only
• C. A, B and E only
• D. B, D and E only

Hint:

Remember the difference between Authoritative (Just Right - Warm and Firm) and Authoritarian (Too Cold - Strict and Rigid).
The suffix \enquote{itative} implies communication and reasoning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question pertains to the classification of parenting styles as defined by Diana Baumrind.
The objective is to identify the characteristics that define the Authoritative parenting style, which is widely considered the most effective for child development.
It involves a balance between responsiveness (warmth) and demandingness (control).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• A. Emotionally fulfilling parent-child relationships: Authoritative parents are warm and attentive to their children's needs. This creates a secure attachment and an emotionally supportive environment, unlike the cold or indifferent nature of other styles.

• B. Firm and reasonable control: These parents set clear, consistent rules but ensure they are age-appropriate. They maintain authority without being coercive, allowing for a structured yet fair upbringing.

• E. Providing reasons for expectations: One of the most defining features is the use of induction. Parents explain the logic behind rules (e.g., \enquote{I want you home by 8 because it is dark and safety is important}), which helps children internalize moral values.

• Critique of incorrect options: \enquote{Over indulgence} is a trait of permissive parenting (C), where there are no rules. \enquote{Unquestioning obedience} is a trait of authoritarian parenting (D), which is high on control but low on warmth.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The features that represent the authoritative style are emotional warmth, fair control, and rational dialogue.
Thus, the correct combination is A, B, and E only.