Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic drug that works by blocking the D2 dopamine receptors in the brain, especially in the mesolimbic-mesocortical pathways. This is essential in the management of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.
Clozapine, Olanzapine, and Risperidone are atypical antipsychotics that have a different mechanism, as they affect multiple neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin and dopamine.
Thus, the correct answer is (a) Haloperidol.