Question:

Which of following is used in Pediculicide formulation?

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Lindane (\(\gamma\)-HCH) acts on the insect central nervous system by interfering with GABA-gated chloride channels, causing hyperexcitation and death in ectoparasites like lice.
  • Imidacloprid
  • Lindane
  • Fipronil
  • Esbiol
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

A pediculicide is an ectoparasiticide agent formulated specifically to treat and eradicate infestations of lice (such as head lice, body lice, and pubic lice) on humans or animals.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Lindane (also known as gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane or \(\gamma\)-HCH) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide.
While its agricultural uses are heavily restricted globally due to environmental persistence, it has historically been used in pharmaceutical concentrations (such as \(1\%\) lotions and shampoos) as a second-line prescription pediculicide and scabicide treatment.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The insecticide used in pediculicide formulations is Lindane, which corresponds to option (B).
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