Question:

Which fruit crop is known for the presence of phytoene, phytofluene, lycopene, and β-carotene in its peel?

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Pigments in fruits:
- Guava: Phytoene, lycopene, β-carotene.
- Tomato: Lycopene.
- Carrot: β-carotene.
  • Mango
  • Banana
  • Citrus
  • Guava
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of pigments in fruit crops.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Guava peel contains phytoene, phytofluene, lycopene, and β-carotene.
These are carotenoid pigments responsible for the colour of guava peel.
Mango (A): Contains carotenoids but not all of these.
Banana (B): Contains chlorophyll and carotenoids.
Citrus (C): Contains carotenoids and flavonoids.
Thus, guava is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, guava is known for the presence of phytoene, phytofluene, lycopene, and β-carotene in its peel, which corresponds to option (D).
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