Question:

Which crop has a basic chromosome number of x = 8?

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Chromosome numbers:
- Garlic: x = 8 (2n = 16).
- Onion: x = 8 (2n = 16).
- Tomato, Brinjal: x = 12 (2n = 24).
  • Tomato
  • Brinjal
  • Garlic
  • Onion
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of chromosome numbers in crops.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Garlic (Allium sativum) has a basic chromosome number of x = 8.
Its somatic number is 2n = 16.
Tomato (A): x = 12 (2n = 24).
Brinjal (B): x = 12 (2n = 24).
Onion (D): x = 8 (2n = 16) as well, but garlic is the correct answer according to the key.
Thus, garlic is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, garlic has a basic chromosome number of x = 8, which corresponds to option (C).
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