Question:

When temperature of water is increased from 0°C to 40°C, the viscosity of water is:

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Viscosity of liquids decreases with temperature.
Viscosity of gases increases with temperature.
Water viscosity: 1.0 cP at 20°C, 0.65 cP at 40°C.
  • Increased
  • Decreased
  • Not changed
  • Not predicted
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

For liquids, viscosity decreases with increasing temperature.
As temperature increases, the intermolecular forces weaken.
Molecules have higher kinetic energy and move more freely.
This results in decreased viscosity.
For water:
- At 0°C: Viscosity is 1.79 cP (centipoise).
- At 40°C: Viscosity is 0.65 cP.
Thus, viscosity decreases when temperature increases from 0°C to 40°C.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the viscosity of water decreases when temperature is increased from 0°C to 40°C.
[0.5cm]
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