Question

What was the Chauri-Chaura incident? Which movement was withdrawn as a result of it?

Hint:

The Chauri-Chaura incident is a critical turning point in the freedom struggle. Remember the sequence: police firing -> mob violence -> Gandhi's withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement. This cause-and-effect relationship is often tested.

Answer 1

Step 1: The Chauri-Chaura Incident:
The Chauri-Chaura incident was a violent clash that took place on February 4, 1922, in the town of Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh). A large group of protesters, who were part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, were picketing against high food prices and liquor sales. The police fired upon the protesters, killing three civilians. In retaliation, the enraged crowd attacked and set fire to the local police station, which resulted in the deaths of 22 policemen.

Step 2: The Movement Withdrawn:
As a direct result of the violence at Chauri-Chaura, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement. Gandhi, a staunch advocate of non-violence (Ahimsa), was deeply appalled by the incident. He felt that the Indian people were not yet ready for a disciplined, non-violent mass struggle and went on a five-day fast as penance. He officially called off the movement on February 12, 1922.