To suppress the 1857 Mutiny, the British used a combination of military force, strategic alliances, and punitive measures. They brought reinforcements from Britain, including soldiers and artillery, to counter the growing number of rebels. Key leaders of the mutiny were captured and executed, including Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Mughal Emperor. The British also restructured the Indian army by recruiting new soldiers from regions that were less likely to rebel. They used terror tactics, such as the burning of villages and public executions, to intimidate and dissuade further uprisings.