Question:

What is the year did the mandatory pre-fitment of High Security Registration Plates (HSRP) for all new vehicles come into effect under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?

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HSRP = 2019. If you see a vehicle manufactured after April 2019 without an HSRP, it is officially non-compliant with the CMVR!
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 2024
  • 2019
  • 2023
  • 2018
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) amended the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR) to mandate HSRP for all new vehicles to prevent counterfeiting and aid in vehicle identification.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Through a notification, the government made the pre-fitment of HSRP mandatory for all new vehicles manufactured on or after April 1, 2019.
- This was done to ensure uniformity and enhance national security protocols concerning motor vehicles.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The mandate came into effect in 2019. Option (B) is correct.
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Approach Solution -2

This question turns on a specific regulatory date, so the safest way to answer it is to check each proposed year against what is actually known to have happened around the introduction of High Security Registration Plates.

  1. Option (A) - 2024: By this year, HSRP fitment was already a long-established and widely enforced requirement across most states, with drives underway to retrofit older vehicles rather than introduce the rule for new ones. This is well after the mandate began, so it is not the year the requirement came into effect.
  2. Option (B) - 2019: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways amended the Central Motor Vehicles Rules to require pre-fitment of HSRP on all new vehicles manufactured from 1 April of this year onward. This matches the actual notified cut-off date for the nationwide mandate on new vehicles.
  3. Option (C) - 2023: By this point, attention had shifted toward retrofitting older, already-registered vehicles that were manufactured before the mandate, which presupposes that the new-vehicle rule was already in force years earlier. This is too late to be the starting point.
  4. Option (D) - 2018: This is the year immediately before the rule took effect, during which the amendment process and preparatory notifications were underway, but the actual mandatory pre-fitment requirement for new vehicles had not yet started running. This is one year too early.

Only 2019 lines up with the date from which pre-fitment of HSRP became compulsory for every new vehicle.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2019.

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