Step 1: The Cartesian product pairs every tuple of R with every tuple of S. So the number of resulting tuples is \( |R| \times |S| \), not equal to just \(|R|\) or \(|S|\).
Step 2: The schema of the result is the union of the attributes of both relations. R has (A, B) and S has (C, D), so the result has all four columns (A, B, C, D).
Step 3: This rules out the tuple-count options. The correct description is the one about attributes (A, B, C, D).