Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) is a statistical measure used to assess the differences between values predicted by a model and the actual observed values.
It is calculated by taking the square root of the average of the squared differences between predicted and actual values.
The formula for RMSD is: RMSD = $\sqrt{\frac{\sum{(Predicted - Actual)^2}}{n}}$ where n is the number of observations.
RMSD is widely used in data analysis to measure the accuracy of a predictive model.
A lower RMSD value indicates that the model's predictions are closer to the actual observed values, implying better performance.
It helps analysts compare models and choose the one with the least prediction error.