Question:

What conflict of interest is GoI claiming with regard to privacy issue with Aadhar? 

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Focus on who benefits and who is concerned with the Aadhar system to understand the nature of the conflict.
Updated On: Aug 26, 2026
  • Conflict between the rich businessmen and salaried people.
  • Conflict between the poor and the rich.
  • Conflict between beneficiaries of government schemes and some proponents of fundamental right to privacy.
  • Conflict between GoI and the citizens of India. 

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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1


The Government of India (GoI) argues that Aadhar is crucial for effective delivery of services like subsidies and welfare programs. However, privacy advocates have raised concerns that Aadhar violates citizens' fundamental right to privacy. The conflict lies between the individuals who benefit from Aadhar-based schemes and those who argue that Aadhar infringes on privacy. Therefore, the correct answer is (C). - Why option (C) fits: This directly relates to the debate between privacy and state surveillance through Aadhar. - Eliminations: - (A) and (B) refer to class divisions which are not the core of the Aadhar issue. - (D) does not correctly identify the stakeholders in the debate. 

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Approach Solution -2

Working out who the two contesting parties are in the Aadhar privacy debate, and then checking each option against those two parties, settles this question directly.

  1. Option A: The debate around Aadhar is not framed around income or employment categories such as rich businessmen versus salaried people, so this pairing does not match the passage's concern.
  2. Option B: The Aadhar controversy is not built around class distinction between the poor and the rich; it centres on privacy versus welfare delivery, so this option misidentifies the parties.
  3. Option C: The government positions Aadhar as necessary for delivering benefits and subsidies to citizens, while some rights advocates argue it infringes upon the fundamental right to privacy, so this option correctly names both sides of the conflict GoI is pointing to.
  4. Option D: The passage frames the tension as being between two groups of citizens with different priorities, not as GoI standing against all citizens collectively.
  5. Option E: There is no text supplied for this option to assess.

The parties GoI identifies are those who gain from Aadhar-linked schemes on one side and those defending privacy rights on the other, which is exactly what option (C) states.

Hence, the correct answer is (C) Conflict between beneficiaries of government schemes and some proponents of fundamental right to privacy.

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