Question:

We do not transmit low frequency signal to long distance because-
(a) The size of the antenna should be comparable to signal wavelength which is unreal solution for a signal of longer wavelength
(b) Effective power radiated by a long wavelength baseband signal would be high
(c) We want to avoid mixing up signals transmitted by different transmitter simultaneously
(d) Low frequency signal can be sent to long distances by superimposing with a high frequency wave as well
Therefore, the most suitable option will be

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • All statements are true
  • (a), (b) and (c) are true only
  • (a), (c) and (d) are true only
  • (b), (c) and (d) are true only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

For longer wavelength, size of antenna would increase.

Also, mixing of signals needs to be avoided. 

Also, we can use modulation to send low frequency signal by superimposing them with high frequency signals.

The correct option is (C): (a), (c) and (d) are true only

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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

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Concepts Used:

Wave Characteristics

The main properties of waves are as follows –

  1. Amplitude - The maximum displacement of the wave from the mean position is called the amplitude of the wave. It is the maximum height from the centre line to the crest or the trough. The crest is the highest point of the wave and the trough is the lowest point of the wave. Amplitude is measured in metres.
  2. Frequency - The number of vibrations passing a fixed point in a given amount of time is called frequency. The unit of frequency is Hertz.
  3. Wavelength - Wavelength is the distance between two identical points (adjacent crests or troughs). It is measured in metres. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.
  4. Time Period - The time taken by a complete wave to pass through a particular point is called the time period. The time period is measured in seconds. The time period is the reciprocal of the frequency.
  5. Speed - For a wave, speed is the distance travelled by a particular point on the wave in the given interval of time. Speed is measured in metres per second.