Step 1: Understanding the Question:
PRP stands for Prerequisite Programmes. ISO 22000:2005 required PRPs but didn't define them in detail. The question asks for the specific PAS (Publicly Available Specification) document created to fill this gap for manufacturers.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• ISO 22000 Gap: While ISO 22000 was a great management standard, global food manufacturers felt it was too vague regarding physical requirements like building design, cleaning, and pest control.
• PAS 220:2008: The British Standards Institution (BSI) published PAS 220:2008 specifically to provide a detailed list of PRPs for food manufacturing. It covers 15 areas including layout, air/water quality, and hygiene.
• FSSC 22000: The combination of ISO 22000 + PAS 220:2008 became the foundation for the FSSC 22000 certification scheme, which is now recognized worldwide by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI).
• Current Status: PAS 220 has since been withdrawn and replaced by the international standard ISO/TS 22002-1.
Step 3: Final Answer:
PAS 220:2008 was the specification developed for food manufacturing PRPs.