Question:

Two sets $A$ and $B$ are as under: $A = \{(a, b) \in R \times R : |a - 5| < 1$ and $|b - 5| < 1\} $; $B = \{(a, b) \in R \times R : 4(a - 6)2 + 9(b - 5)^2 \leq 36\}$. Then

Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
  • $B \subset A $
  • $A \subset B $
  • $A \cap B = \phi $ (an empty set)
  • neither $A \subset B$ nor $ B \subset A$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

As, $|a-5|<1$ and $|b-5|<1$ $\Rightarrow 4< a , b <6$ and $\frac{(a-6)^{2}}{9}+\frac{(b-5)^{2}}{4} \leq 1$ Taking axes as $a$-axis and $b$-axis
The set $A$ represents square $PQRS$ inside set $B$ representing ellipse and hence $A \subset B$.
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Concepts Used:

Types of Sets

Sets are of various types depending on their features. They are as follows:

  • Empty Set - It is a set that has no element in it. It is also called a null or void set and is denoted by Φ or {}.
  • Singleton Set - It is a set that contains only one element.
  • Finite Set - A set that has a finite number of elements in it.
  • Infinite Set - A set that has an infinite number of elements in it.
  • Equal Set - Sets in which elements of one set are similar to elements of another set. The sequence of elements can be any but the same elements exist in both sets.
  • Sub Set - Set X will be a subset of Y if all the elements of set X are the same as the element of set Y.
  • Power Set - It is the collection of all subsets of a set X.
  • Universal Set - A basic set that has all the elements of other sets and forms the base for all other sets.
  • Disjoint Set - If there is no common element between two sets, i.e if there is no element of Set A present in Set B and vice versa, then they are called disjoint sets.
  • Overlapping Set - It is the set of two sets that have at least one common element, called overlapping sets.