Question:

Two satellites A and B, having masses in the ratio 4 : 3, are revolving in circular orbits of radii 3r and 4r respectively around the earth. The ratio of total mechanical energy of A to B is

Updated On: Oct 27, 2024
  • 9 : 16
  • 16 : 9
  • 1 : 1
  • 4 : 3
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(B): 16 : 9.

\(=\frac{U_A}{U_B}=\frac{mA}{m_B}×\frac{r_B}{r_A}\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}×\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{16}{9}\)

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Concepts Used:

Gravitational Potential Energy

The work which a body needs to do, against the force of gravity, in order to bring that body into a particular space is called Gravitational potential energy. The stored is the result of the gravitational attraction of the Earth for the object. The GPE of the massive ball of a demolition machine depends on two variables - the mass of the ball and the height to which it is raised. There is a direct relation between GPE and the mass of an object. More massive objects have greater GPE. Also, there is a direct relation between GPE and the height of an object. The higher that an object is elevated, the greater the GPE. The relationship is expressed in the following manner:

PEgrav = mass x g x height

PEgrav = m x g x h

Where,

m is the mass of the object,

h is the height of the object

g is the gravitational field strength (9.8 N/kg on Earth) - sometimes referred to as the acceleration of gravity.