Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
After independence, India faced severe food shortages. To tackle this, scientific methods were introduced in the late 1960s to boost crop yields.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Green Revolution involved the use of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, modern irrigation systems, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. In India, M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution. It primarily focused on wheat and rice, making India self-reliant in food production.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The initiative was the Green revolution.