Comprehension

Three participants – Akhil, Bimal and Chatur participate in a random draw competition for five days. Every day, each participant randomly picks up a ball numbered between 1 and 9. The number on the ball determines his score on that day. The total score of a participant is the sum of his scores attained in the five days. The total score of a day is the sum of participants’ scores on that day. The 2-day average on a day, except on Day 1, is the average of the total scores of that day and of the previous day. For example, if the total scores of Day 1 and Day 2 are 25 and 20, then the 2-day average on Day 2 is calculated as 22.5. Table 1 gives the 2-day averages for Days 2 through 5.
Table 1: 2-day averages for Days through 5
Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
1515.51617
Participants are ranked each day, with the person having the maximum score being awarded the minimum rank (1) on that day. If there is a tie, all participants with the tied score are awarded the best available rank. For example, if on a day Akhil, Bimal, and Chatur score 8, 7 and 7 respectively, then their ranks will be 1, 2 and 2 respectively on that day. These ranks are given in Table 2. 
Table 2 : Ranks of participants on each day
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
Akhil12233
Bimal23211
Chatur31122
The following information is also known. 
1. Chatur always scores in multiples of 3. His score on Day 2 is the unique highest score in the competition. His minimum score is observed only on Day 1, and it matches Akhil’s score on Day 4. 
2. The total score on Day 3 is the same as the total score on Day 4. 
3. Bimal’s scores are the same on Day 1 and Day 3.

Question: 1

What is Akhil's score on Day 1?

Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
  • 6
  • 7
  • 5
  • 8
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let's consider this following table for Akhil's final score

 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)37\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Chatur39666
Total Score1515161618

From the table, we can see that the score of Akhil is 7 on day 1.

So, the correct option is (B): 7

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Question: 2

Who attains the maximum total score?

Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
  • Cannot be determined
  • Akhil
  • Bimal
  • Chatur
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Lets consider Chatur's scores from the following table.
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23/24/25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27/26/25
Chatur3966630
Total Score151516161880

Therefore we can see that the maximum score is obtained by Chatur. 
So, The correct option is (D): Chatur.
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Question: 3

What is the minimum possible total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

Let's consider the following table for minimum possible total score of Bimal
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23/24/25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27/26/25
Chatur3966630
Total score151516161880

From the table, we can see that the minimum score obtained by Bimal is 25
So, the correct answer is: 25.
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Question: 4

If the total score of Bimal is a multiple of 3, what is the score of Akhil on Day 2?

Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • Cannot be determined
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Lets see the final table of total score of Bimal
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23/24/25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27/26/25
Chatur3966630
Total Score151516161880

The question says that Bimal's total score is a multiple of 3, 
which means his total score is 27. 
This means Akhil's total score is 23. 
Akhil scores 23 when his scores on Days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are 7, 4, 5, 3, and 4. 
So, Akhil's score on Day 2 is 4.
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Question: 5

If Akhil attains a total score of 24, then what is the total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

To determine Bimal's total score given Akhil's total score of 24, let's analyze the information step-by-step:
2-Day Averages:
  • Day 2: 15
  • Day 3: 15.5
  • Day 4: 16
  • Day 5: 17
  • Total score of Day 1 = 𝑥x
  • Total score of Day 2 = 𝑦y
  • Total score of Day 3 = 𝑧z
  • Total score of Day 4 = 𝑧z (same as Day 3)
  • Total score of Day 5 = 𝑤w
  • (x + y) / 2 = 15 ⟹ x + y = 30
  • (y + z) / 2 = 15.5 ⟹ y + z = 31
  • (z + z) / 2 = 16 ⟹ 2z = 32 ⟹ z = 16
  • (z + w) / 2 = 17 ⟹ 16 + w = 34 ⟹ w = 18
  • z = 16
  • x + y = 30
  • y + 16 = 31 ⟹ y = 15
  • x + 15 = 30 ⟹ x = 15
  • w = 18
  • Day 1: 15
  • Day 2: 15
  • Day 3: 16
  • Day 4: 16
  • Day 5: 18

Participants' Ranks and Scores:
  • Chatur's score pattern:
    • Always multiples of 3.
    • Highest unique score on Day 2.
    • Lowest score on Day 1, equal to Akhil's score on Day 4.
  • Day 2: Chatur's score must be 9 (as it's the unique highest score).
  • Day 1: Chatur's score must be 3 (as it's the lowest and matches Akhil's score on Day 4).
  • Day 1: Chatur = 3, Bimal and Akhil share the remaining 12 (15 - 3) such that Akhil gets 7 (since Akhil ranks 1 on Day 1).
  • Day 2: Chatur = 9, the remaining 6 is shared by Bimal and Akhil. Bimal and Akhil could score 2 and 4 respectively (since Bimal ranks 3 and Akhil ranks 2).
  • Day 3: Chatur scores 6 (a multiple of 3 and consistent with the total 16). Akhil and Bimal must share the remaining 10.
  • Day 4: Chatur again scores 6 (multiples of 3). Akhil scores 3 (same as Chatur’s score on Day 1), and Bimal takes the remaining 7.
  • Day 5: Chatur scores 9 (highest), leaving Akhil and Bimal to share 9. Akhil and Bimal could score 4 and 5 respectively.
  • Akhil: 7 (Day 1) + 4 (Day 2) + 5 (Day 3) + 3 (Day 4) + 5 (Day 5) = 24
  • Bimal: 5 (Day 1) + 2 (Day 2) + 5 (Day 3) + 7 (Day 4) + 7 (Day 5) = 26
  • Chatur: 3 (Day 1) + 9 (Day 2) + 6 (Day 3) + 6 (Day 4) + 9 (Day 5) = 33

Therefore, Bimal's total score is 26.
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