Comprehension
There is a triangular park in the society. The park is divided into two sections as shown in the figure. The vertices of the triangular park ABC are A(0, 4), B(\(-2\), 0) and C(3, 0). Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
Question: 1

Write the equation of the boundary line AB of the park.

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Solution and Explanation

Given:

  • \[ A(0,4),\qquad B(-2,0) \]

Step 1: Find the slope.

\[ m=\frac{4-0}{0-(-2)}=\frac{4}{2}=2 \]

Step 2: Use the point-slope form.

\[ y-4=2(x-0) \]

Step 3: Simplify.

\[ \boxed{y=2x+4} \]

Answer: \(\boxed{y=2x+4}\)

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Question: 2

Write the equation of the boundary line AC of the park.

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Solution and Explanation

Given:

  • \[ A(0,4),\qquad C(3,0) \]

Step 1: Find the slope.

\[ m=\frac{0-4}{3-0}=-\frac{4}{3} \]

Step 2: Use the point-slope form.

\[ y-4=-\frac{4}{3}(x-0) \]

Step 3: Simplify.

\[ \boxed{y=4-\frac{4}{3}x} \]

Answer: \(\boxed{y=4-\frac{4}{3}x}\)

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Question: 3

Using integration, find the area of region OAC, in which children are allowed to play cricket, football.

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Solution and Explanation

Given:

  • \[ A(0,4),\qquad O(0,0),\qquad C(3,0) \]
  • The equation of line \(AC\) is \[ y=4-\frac{4}{3}x. \]

Using integration,

\[ \text{Area of region }OAC =\int_{0}^{3}\left(4-\frac{4}{3}x\right)dx \]

Evaluating the integral,

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{Area} & amp;=\left[4x-\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^3\\ & amp;=\left[4x-\frac{2}{3}x^2\right]_0^3\\ & amp;=\left(12-6\right)-0\\ & amp;=6 \end{aligned} \]

Hence,

\[ \boxed{\text{Area of region }OAC=6\text{ square units}} \]

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Question: 4

Using integration, find the area of region AOB.

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Solution and Explanation

Given:

  • \[ A(0,4),\qquad O(0,0),\qquad B(-2,0) \]
  • The equation of line \(AB\) is \[ y=2x+4. \]

Using integration,

\[ \text{Area of region }AOB =\int_{-2}^{0}(2x+4)\,dx \]

Evaluating the integral,

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{Area} & amp;=\left[x^2+4x\right]_{-2}^{0}\\ & amp;=0-\left(4-8\right)\\ & amp;=4 \end{aligned} \]

Hence,

\[ \boxed{\text{Area of region }AOB=4\text{ square units}} \]

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