Question:

The value of $\displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^{22}{ }^{22} C_r{ }^{23} C_r$ is

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • ${ }^{45} C _{24}$
  • ${ }^{45} C_{23}$
  • ${ }^{44} C _{23}$
  • ${ }^{44} C_{22}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(\overset{22}{\underset{r=0}\sum} {\,\,} ^{22}C_r. ^{23}C_r \)

\(=\overset{22}{\underset{r=0}\sum} {\,\,} ^{22}C_r. ^{23}C_{23-r} \)

\(={\,\,}^{45}C_{23} \)

Hence, the correct option is (B): \(^{45}C_{23} \)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.