Question:

The use of breathless films as a packaging is a type of -

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High-barrier "breathless" films are typically multi-layered laminates containing polymers like PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride) or EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol) to achieve near-zero oxygen transmission rates.
  • Active packaging
  • Interactive Intelligent Packaging
  • MAP
  • Simple intelligent packaging
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Food preservation in packaging often requires modifying the gas environment surrounding the product to slow down respiration rates (in fresh produce) or inhibit aerobic spoilage microorganisms.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) involves replacing the air inside a food package with a gas mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen.
- To maintain this modified gas ratio, high-barrier, gas-impermeable plastics (often referred to as "breathless films") are utilized to prevent gas diffusion and keep the atmosphere stable.
- Conversely, fresh fruits and vegetables require "breathable" (micro-perforated) films to allow controlled gas exchange to prevent anaerobic fermentation.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The use of breathless films is associated with MAP, which corresponds to option (C).
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