Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In the International System of Units (SI), physical quantities are measured in standard derived and fundamental units.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The SI unit of work and energy is the Joule ($\text{J} = \text{N}\cdot\text{m} = \text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{s}^2$).
Pascal is the unit of pressure ($\text{N/m}^2$), Kilowatt ($\text{kW}$) is the unit of power (energy per unit time, $\text{J/s}$), and Richter is a seismic scale measuring earthquake magnitude.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the unit of energy is the Joule.