Question:

The traditional Silvipastoral system of Acacia leucophloea with Cenchrus ciliaris is commonly seen in the

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Think of "Kangeyam" whenever you see Acacia leucophloea + Cenchrus ciliaris. It is one of the most successful traditional silvipastoral systems in India.
  • Kangeyam tract of Tamil Nadu
  • Deccan plateau of Andhra Pradesh
  • Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh
  • Konkan region of Maharashtra
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question identifies a specific, historically important traditional agroforestry system in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• In the semi-arid Kangeyam tract of the Coimbatore/Erode region in Tamil Nadu, farmers have traditionally maintained "Korangadu" pastures.

• These pastures consist of a three-tier system: Acacia leucophloea (trees) for shade and pods, Cenchrus ciliaris (Kolukkattai grass) for fodder, and Commiphora berryi (live hedge).

• This system is primarily used for rearing the famous Kangeyam breed of cattle.

• The trees (Acacia) provide nitrogen fixation and nutritious pods during the dry season, while the grass is highly drought-tolerant.

Step 3: Final Answer:

This system is commonly seen in the Kangeyam tract of Tamil Nadu.
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