The thermal regulation centre of the body is located in ______ of brain.
- pons varolii
- hypothalamus
- diencephalon
- medulla oblongata
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Body temperature regulation occurs within the central nervous system, spanning from the spinal cord to the higher brain regions. The primary center responsible for maintaining and stabilizing the human core temperature is the hypothalamus. It accomplishes this by initiating responses in effectors like sweat glands and muscles that control body hair. Heatstroke can occur when the body overheats, while hypothermia can happen when the body becomes excessively cold.
Top Questions on neural control and coordination
Match List I with List II with respect in human eye.
List I
List II
A Fovea I Visible coloured portion of eye that regulates diameter of pupi B Iris II External layer of eye formed of dense connective tissue. C Blind spot III Point of greatest visual acuity or resolution D Sclera IV Point where optic nerve leaves the eyeball and photoreceptor cells are absent Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Concepts Used:
Neural Control and Coordination
Neural System:
Neurons are the most specialised cells in the nervous system of all animals, and they are responsible for detecting, accepting, and conveying numerous types of motives. The neurological system of low-spinal animals like Hydra is incredibly simple, consisting of a network of neurons. When the brain of an insect comprises a vast number of ganglia and neural tissues, it is optimally structured.
Coordination System:
Coordination is the process by which two or more organs work together to accomplish each other's duties. Increased muscle activity increases the supply of oxygen and the demand for energy while we exercise. When we cease exercising, our nerves, heart, lungs, and kidneys all return to normal. As a result, all of the organs' functions are properly integrated in order to conduct the exercise and supply the appropriate conditions while exercising. Similarly, in the human body, the neurological and endocrine systems work together to coordinate all of the organ activities.
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