Question:

The term "hybrid vigour" is used to denote

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Hybrid vigour = Heterosis.
Superiority of hybrids over parents.
Causes: Dominance, Overdominance, Epistasis.
  • Gene mutation
  • Elevated expressivity of genes
  • Genetic recombination
  • Favorable environmental conditions
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of heterosis (hybrid vigour).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Hybrid vigour (heterosis) is used to denote elevated expressivity of genes.
It results in increased growth, yield, and fertility in hybrids.
The mechanism involves:
- Dominance: Dominant alleles mask deleterious recessives.
- Overdominance: Heterozygotes are superior.
Gene mutation (A): Changes in gene sequence.
Genetic recombination (C): Rearrangement of genes.
Favorable environmental conditions (D): Not related to hybrid vigour.
Thus, hybrid vigour refers to elevated expressivity of genes.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, hybrid vigour denotes elevated expressivity of genes, which corresponds to option (B).
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