Question:
The term Alfa Diversity refers to the mean species diversity in a site at a local scale and is coined by ____.
The term Alfa Diversity refers to the mean species diversity in a site at a local scale and is coined by ____.
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Whittaker is the "Scales" man. He gave us the 5 Kingdom classification in biology and the Alpha/BetaGamma scales in ecology.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- V. Verma
- Tansley
- R. H. Whittaker
- W. Faunal
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the scientist who introduced the concept of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma diversity to categorize biodiversity at different scales.
Detailed Explanation:
• R. H. Whittaker (1960): He was a pioneering American plant ecologist who proposed three levels of diversity to help compare biodiversity across different landscapes.
• Alpha ($\alpha$) Diversity: The diversity within a particular area or ecosystem, usually expressed as the number of species (species richness) in that specific location. It is the local scale.
• Beta ($\beta$) Diversity: The comparison of diversity between ecosystems, measured as the rate of change in species composition as one moves from one community to another.
• Gamma ($\gamma$) Diversity: The total species diversity in a large region (geographic scale), which is a product of alpha and beta diversity.
• Other scientists: A.G. Tansley (B) is famous for coining the term "Ecosystem" in 19
Step 2: Final Answer:
The term Alpha diversity was coined by R. H. Whittaker.
The question asks for the scientist who introduced the concept of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma diversity to categorize biodiversity at different scales.
Detailed Explanation:
• R. H. Whittaker (1960): He was a pioneering American plant ecologist who proposed three levels of diversity to help compare biodiversity across different landscapes.
• Alpha ($\alpha$) Diversity: The diversity within a particular area or ecosystem, usually expressed as the number of species (species richness) in that specific location. It is the local scale.
• Beta ($\beta$) Diversity: The comparison of diversity between ecosystems, measured as the rate of change in species composition as one moves from one community to another.
• Gamma ($\gamma$) Diversity: The total species diversity in a large region (geographic scale), which is a product of alpha and beta diversity.
• Other scientists: A.G. Tansley (B) is famous for coining the term "Ecosystem" in 19
Step 2: Final Answer:
The term Alpha diversity was coined by R. H. Whittaker.
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