Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of immunology terminology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
An antigen is a substance that, when injected into the body, evokes the production of antibodies.
It is recognized by the immune system as foreign.
Hapten (A): A small molecule that can bind to antibodies but cannot evoke immune response alone (needs carrier).
Antibody (B): The protein produced in response to antigen.
Serum (C): Blood plasma without clotting factors.
Thus, an antigen evokes antibody production.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, an antigen evokes antibody production, which corresponds to option (D).
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