Question:

The soil moisture constant "wilting coefficient" signifies the:
A. Upper level of super available water
B. Upper level of plant available water
C. Lower level of plant available water
D. Lower level of capillary water
E. Upper level of field capacity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Soil moisture constants:
- Saturation: All pores filled.
- Field capacity: Upper limit of plant available water.
- Wilting point: Lower limit of plant available water.
- Available water: FC - WP.
  • A and C only
  • C and D only
  • B and E only
  • C only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Wilting coefficient is the soil moisture content at which plants can no longer extract water.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Wilting coefficient (also called permanent wilting point) is:
- The lower level of plant available water (C).
At this point, plants wilt permanently and cannot recover.
It represents the lower limit of available water for plants.
Other terms:
- Upper level of super available water (A): Not a standard term.
- Upper level of plant available water (B): Field capacity.
- Lower level of capillary water (D): Not a standard term.
- Upper level of field capacity (E): Field capacity.
Thus, the wilting coefficient signifies the lower level of plant available water.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the wilting coefficient signifies the lower level of plant available water.
[0.5cm]
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