Question

The slope of the tangent to the curve $ { x = t^2 + 3t -8 , y = 2t^2 - 2t - 5}$ at the point $(2, -1)$ is

• A. $\frac{22}{7}$
• B. $\frac{6}{7}$
• C. $\frac{7}{6}$
• D. $\frac{-6}{7}$

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

We have, $x=t^{2}+3 t-8$ and $y=2 t^{2}-2 t-5$ Put $x=2$ $\therefore 2=t^{2}+3 t-8$ $\Rightarrow t^{2}+3 t-10=0$ $\Rightarrow (t+5)(t-2)=0$ $\therefore t=-5,2$ Now, put $y=-1$ $\therefore -1=2 t^{2}-2 t-5$ $\Rightarrow 2 t^{2}-2 t-4=0$ $\Rightarrow t^{2}-t-2=0$ $\Rightarrow(t-2)(t+1)=0$ $\Rightarrow t=2,-1$ $\therefore t=2 \,\,[\because t \neq-1]$ Now, $\frac{d x}{d t}=2 t+3$ and $\frac{d y}{d t}=4 t-2$ $\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d y / d t}{d x / d t}$ $=\frac{4 t-2}{2 t+3}$ $ \therefore \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{t=2}=\frac{4(2)-2}{2(2)+3}$ $=\frac{8-2}{4+3}=\frac{6}{7}$ Hence, the slope of tangent is $\frac{6}{7}$.