The sequence of nitrogenous bases in a segment of a coding strand of DNA is
5' – AATGCTAGGCAC – 3'. Choose the option that shows the correct sequence of nitrogenous bases in the mRNA transcribed by the DNA.
Answer the following questions with respect to the sex determining mechanism observed in honey bee.

Draw a rough sketch for the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$, $x = -4$, $x = 3$, and $y = 0$.
Study the given molecular structure of double-stranded polynucleotide chain of DNA and answer the questions that follow. 
(a) How many phosphodiester bonds are present in the given double-stranded polynucleotide chain?
(b) How many base pairs are there in each helical turn of double helix structure of DNA? Also write the distance between a base pair in a helix.
(c) In addition to H-bonds, what confers additional stability to the helical structure of DNA?