Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of plant-parasitic nematodes. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Heterodera oryzae is the cyst nematode of rice.
It causes yield loss in rice.
Heterodera graminis (B): Cyst nematode of grasses.
Heterodera oryzicola (C): Not a standard species.
Heterodera major (D): Not a standard species.
Thus, Heterodera oryzae is the correct answer. Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the scientific name of the cyst nematode of rice is Heterodera oryzae, which corresponds to option (A). [0.5cm]
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