Question:

The scientific name of the cyst nematode of rice is

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Cyst nematodes:
- Rice: Heterodera oryzae.
- Wheat: Heterodera avenae.
- Potato: Globodera rostochinensis.
  • Heterodera oryzae
  • Heterodera graminis
  • Heterodera oryzicola
  • Heterodera major
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of plant-parasitic nematodes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Heterodera oryzae is the cyst nematode of rice.
It causes yield loss in rice.
Heterodera graminis (B): Cyst nematode of grasses.
Heterodera oryzicola (C): Not a standard species.
Heterodera major (D): Not a standard species.
Thus, Heterodera oryzae is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the scientific name of the cyst nematode of rice is Heterodera oryzae, which corresponds to option (A).
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