Question:
The ratio between the incidence of disease among exposed and non-exposed is called
The ratio between the incidence of disease among exposed and non-exposed is called
Show Hint
Think cohort study, forward-looking, incidence ratio, not a difference and not odds.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- Causal risk
- Relative risk
- Attributable risk
- Odds ratio
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
The question asks for the name of the measure that compares disease incidence in an exposed group with disease incidence in a non-exposed group, as a ratio.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach.
Relative risk is defined as
\[ RR = \frac{\text{Incidence of disease among exposed}}{\text{Incidence of disease among non-exposed}} \]
It is calculated directly from cohort studies, where both exposed and non-exposed groups are followed forward in time to see who develops the disease.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Attributable risk is not a ratio, it is the difference between the two incidence rates, and it tells us how much of the disease burden in the exposed group can be attributed to the exposure itself.
Odds ratio is used mainly in case control studies, where we work backward from disease status, and it compares the odds of exposure in cases against the odds of exposure in controls, not the direct incidence ratio.
Causal risk is not a standard defined term in epidemiology.
Step 4: Final Answer.
The ratio between incidence of disease among exposed and non-exposed persons is called relative risk.
The question asks for the name of the measure that compares disease incidence in an exposed group with disease incidence in a non-exposed group, as a ratio.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach.
Relative risk is defined as
\[ RR = \frac{\text{Incidence of disease among exposed}}{\text{Incidence of disease among non-exposed}} \]
It is calculated directly from cohort studies, where both exposed and non-exposed groups are followed forward in time to see who develops the disease.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Attributable risk is not a ratio, it is the difference between the two incidence rates, and it tells us how much of the disease burden in the exposed group can be attributed to the exposure itself.
Odds ratio is used mainly in case control studies, where we work backward from disease status, and it compares the odds of exposure in cases against the odds of exposure in controls, not the direct incidence ratio.
Causal risk is not a standard defined term in epidemiology.
Step 4: Final Answer.
The ratio between incidence of disease among exposed and non-exposed persons is called relative risk.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top NEET PG Social And Preventive Medicine Questions
- In a village, it is observed that several farmers have crossed gait and use a stick for support to stand up and walk. Due to poor yield from farms, they consume meals containing rice and pulses only. Supplementing their diet with which of the following vitamins could have prevented this?
- Research is being conducted to find the association between aniline dye exposure and bladder cancer in workers who have worked in the industry for > 20 years. Two groups were formed: one directly involved with dye handling and the other group consisting of office clerks not directly exposed to the dye. Years of occupation were noted from records. What type of study is being performed?
- The blood pressure of a population was tracked from childhood to adulthood. It was observed that those who had lower BP in childhood had low BP in adulthood, while those who had higher BP in childhood had high BP in adulthood. This can be best described as
- A 30-week primigravida complaints of reduced vision at night. She has been avoiding papaya, mango, and other fruits throughout her pregnancy as she thinks they could be abortifacients. It is the primary duty of which of the following workers to provide counseling and information to the patient?
- A 22-year-old female comes to the STI clinic with minimal vaginal discharge. On speculum examination, erosions are seen on the cervix. Which of the following kit should be given to this patient?
View More Questions
Top NEET PG Questions
- A patient hailing from Delhi presents with fever, arthralgia, and extensive petechial rash for 3 days. Lab investigations revealed a hemoglobin of 9 g/ dL, a white blood cell count of 9000 cells/mm3, a platelet count of 20000 cells/mm3, and a prolonged bleeding time. The clotting time was normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Which of the following statements is true about Trichomonas vaginalis?
- A lady from West Rajasthan presented with an ulcer surrounded by erythema on the right leg. Microscopy of the biopsy from the edge of the ulcer showed organisms with dark staining nuclei and kinetoplast. What is the most likely causative agent?
- A child presents with a fever and a rash. Urine examination showed cells with owl's eye appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Infection with Clonorchis sinensis is associated with an increased risk of__?
View More Questions