Question

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and utilization of-

• A. Dry land
• B. Wet land
• C. Rainforest
• D. Desert

Hint:

February 2nd is celebrated as "World Wetlands Day" to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention.
Chilika Lake in Odisha was the first Indian wetland to be designated as a Ramsar site.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the primary objective of the Ramsar Convention, which is a major global environmental treaty.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Historical Context: The convention was signed in the city of Ramsar, Iran, in 1971 and came into force in 1975.

• Target Ecosystems: The treaty focuses exclusively on "Wetlands".

• Definition of Wetlands: Under the convention, wetlands include areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt.

• The "Wise Use" Concept: Unlike some treaties that focus solely on strict protection, Ramsar emphasizes the "wise use" of wetlands, which means sustainable utilization for the benefit of humankind in a way compatible with maintaining the natural properties of the ecosystem.

• Importance: Wetlands are vital for biodiversity, especially as habitats for migratory waterbirds, for water purification, flood control, and as carbon sinks.

• As of now, countries designate specific sites of "International Importance" (Ramsar Sites) to ensure their conservation.
Final Answer:
The Ramsar Convention is dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands around the world.