Question:

The process that operates in a diametrically opposite direction to CO2 fixation leading to a loss of photosynthetically fixed CO2 is

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Photorespiration: Rubisco oxygenase activity.
Loss of CO2 and energy (costly process).
Occurs in C3 plants at high temperature and low CO2.
  • Dark respiration
  • Photorespiration
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Decarboxylation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of photorespiration.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Photorespiration operates in the opposite direction to CO2 fixation.
It leads to the loss of photosynthetically fixed CO2.
It occurs when Rubisco fixes O2 instead of CO2.
Dark respiration (A): Mitochondrial respiration (not directly opposite to CO2 fixation).
Oxidative phosphorylation (C): ATP synthesis in mitochondria.
Decarboxylation (D): Removal of CO2 from organic acids.
Thus, photorespiration causes loss of fixed CO2.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, photorespiration leads to loss of CO2, which corresponds to option (B).
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