Question:

The process of leaving off the colony by the queen is known as

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Swarming = Colony reproduction (old queen leaves with part of colony); Absconding = Total abandonment of hive; Supersedure = Queen replacement without swarming.
  • Absconding
  • Swarming
  • Supersedure
  • Queen excluder
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Honeybee colonies display specialized collective behavioral adaptations for colony reproduction, relocation, and queen replacement.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Swarming: Natural colony reproduction where the old queen leaves the hive with a large proportion of worker bees to establish a new colony elsewhere, leaving behind a developing queen.
2. Absconding: Complete desertion of the hive by the entire colony due to unfavorable environmental conditions or predator attacks.
3. Supersedure: Replacement of an old or failing queen by a newly reared queen within the same hive without colony division.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, the process where the queen leaves the colony is swarming.
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