Question

The principle of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Legislative Assembly of a State is laid down in:

• A. Article 74
• B. Article 75(3)
• C. Article 163
• D. Article 164(2)

Hint:

Remember: Union Level $$ \text{Collective Responsibility} \rightarrow \text{Article 75(3)} State Level \text{Collective Responsibility} \rightarrow \text{Article 164(2)} $$

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Collective responsibility is a fundamental feature of the parliamentary system. It means that the entire Council of Ministers stands or falls together and remains accountable to the elected legislative chamber.

Step 1: Distinguish between Union and State provisions.

• Articles 74 and 75 relate to the Union Executive.

• Articles 163 and 164 relate to the State Executive.

Step 2: Examine Union provisions.

• Article 74 deals with the Council of Ministers advising the President.

• Article 75(3) provides collective responsibility of the Union Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha.

Step 3: Examine State provisions.

• Article 163 deals with the Council of Ministers advising the Governor.

• Article 164(2) explicitly states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.