Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The most convincing evidence to trace evolutionary relationships between humans and different groups of animals come from the basic similarities seen at the molecular level. Study the table given below that depicts the number of amino acid differences between the haemoglobin polypeptide of a few animals with that of humans and answer the questions that follow.
S.No. | Animal | No. of amino acid differences in haemoglobin with that of humans |
---|---|---|
1. | Macaque | 08 |
2. | Dog | 32 |
3. | Bird | 45 |
4. | Frog | 67 |
5. | Lamprey | 125 |
(a) To which category of evolution (Divergent or Convergent) do the following evolutionary relationships belong to:
(i) Humans and Macaque
(ii) Humans and Frog
(b) What do the biochemical similarities in haemoglobin suggest about the evolutionary relationship between humans, frog, and lamprey?
(c) (i) Which one of the two – lampreys’ or macaques’ evolution is more closely related to humans and why?
OR
(c) (ii) Which one of the two – frogs’ or dogs’ evolution is more closely related to humans and why?
Bittu and Chintu were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4:3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024 was as
On $1^{\text {st }}$ April, 2024, Diya was admitted in the firm for $\frac{1}{7}$ share in the profits on the following terms:
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
(a) Calculate the standard Gibbs energy (\(\Delta G^\circ\)) of the following reaction at 25°C:
\(\text{Au(s) + Ca\(^{2+}\)(1M) $\rightarrow$ Au\(^{3+}\)(1M) + Ca(s)} \)
\(\text{E\(^\circ_{\text{Au}^{3+}/\text{Au}} = +1.5 V, E\)\(^\circ_{\text{Ca}^{2+}/\text{Ca}} = -2.87 V\)}\)
\(\text{1 F} = 96500 C mol^{-1}\)