The policy announcement was made to the much chagrin of the farmers.
Step 1: Meaning of the word.
"Chagrin" means distress, embarrassment, humiliation, or mortification at having failed or been disappointed.
Step 2: Match with options.
- (a) Euphoria → extreme happiness (opposite meaning).
- (b) Placation → soothing or calming (not the same).
- (c) Glee → joy, delight (again opposite).
- (d) Mortification → deep shame, embarrassment, humiliation → exact synonym. \[ \Rightarrow \boxed{\text{Mortification is the synonym of Chagrin.}} \]
Read the word in its sentence: "The policy announcement was made to the much chagrin of the farmers." Substituting each option in place of "chagrin" tests which one keeps the sentence's negative, disappointed tone intact.
Only "mortification" keeps the sentence's original negative, humiliated tone.
Hence, the correct answer is Mortification.