Question:

The optimum storage temperature of litchi for 15-20 days is

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Remember litchi storage conditions:
- Temperature: \(0-1^\circ C\)
- RH: 90-95%
- Storage life: 15-20 days
- Susceptible to: Browning, chilling injury, decay
- Postharvest treatments: SO2 fumigation, wax coating, MAP
  • \(0^\circ C\)
  • \(0-1^\circ C\)
  • \(2-6^\circ C\)
  • \(4-8^\circ C\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of optimum storage conditions for litchi fruit.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is a highly perishable fruit.
Optimum storage temperature for litchi is \(0-1^\circ C\).
At this temperature, litchi can be stored for 15-20 days.
Key considerations:
- Relative humidity: 90-95%
- Litchi is susceptible to chilling injury below \(0^\circ C\).
- High temperature causes rapid browning and decay.
- \(2-6^\circ C\) (option C) is used for short-term storage (5-7 days).
- \(4-8^\circ C\) (option D) causes rapid deterioration.
Postharvest treatments:
- Sulphur dioxide fumigation
- Wax coating
- Modified atmosphere packaging
These extend shelf life further.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the optimum storage temperature for litchi for 15-20 days is \(0-1^\circ C\), which corresponds to option (B).
[0.5cm]
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